What does the HSK 5 writing section include?

HSK 5

The HSK 5 Writing section tests your ability to produce coherent, grammatically correct Chinese texts on given topics. Here’s a detailed breakdown of its structure, requirements, and preparation strategies:

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1. Section Overview

  • Duration: 40 minutes (part of the 125-minute HSK 5 test).
  • Format: 8 tasks divided into two parts:
    • Part 1: Sentence Completion (完成句子 / Wán Chéng Jù Zi)
      • 5 questions: Fill in the blanks to complete sentences using given words or phrases.
    • Part 2: Guided Writing (看图用词写短文 / Kàn Tú Yòng Cí Xiě Duǎn Wén)
      • 3 tasks: Write short compositions (80–120 characters each) based on prompts (e.g., a picture, a question, or a topic).
  • HSK 1 Preparation Coursebooks
  • HSK 2 Preparation Coursebooks
  • HSK 3 Preparation Coursebooks
  • HSK 4 Preparation Coursebooks
  • HSK 5 Preparation Coursebooks
  • HSK 6 Preparation Coursebooks
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    2. Task Breakdown

    Part 1: Sentence Completion (5 questions)

    • Format:
      • You are given 5 incomplete sentences and 10 words/phrases (2 options per sentence).
      • Choose the most appropriate word/phrase to complete each sentence.
    • Focus:
      • Tests vocabulary usage, grammar, and contextual understanding.
      • Requires distinguishing between similar words (e.g., “虽然” [although] vs. “即使” [even if]).
    • Example:原文：他每天工作很忙，______ 仍然坚持学习中文。
      选项：A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 因为 D. 然而
      正确答案: B. 但是 (He works hard every day, but he still insists on learning Chinese.)
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    Part 2: Guided Writing (3 tasks)

    • Format:
      • Write 3 short compositions (80–120 characters each) based on:
        • A picture (e.g., describe a scene).
        • A question (e.g., “谈谈你对环保的看法”).
        • A topic (e.g., “我的爱好” [My Hobby]).
    • Focus:
      • Tests writing coherence, organization, and basic composition skills.
      • Requires using HSK 5 vocabulary and grammar effectively.
    • Example Task:Prompt: 根据图片写一篇短文，描述图片中的场景。
      图片内容: 两个朋友在公园散步，周围有花和树。
      Sample Answer:
      图片中，两个朋友在公园里散步。天气很好，阳光明媚。他们一边走一边聊天，周围有很多漂亮的花和树。他们看起来很开心。
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    3. Key Evaluation Criteria

    • Grammar Accuracy: Correct use of sentence structures, particles, and tenses.
    • Vocabulary Appropriateness: Using HSK 5-level words naturally.
    • Coherence & Logic: Clear organization (e.g., using transition words like “首先” [first], “然后” [then]).
    • Relevance: Staying on-topic and answering the prompt directly.

    4. Preparation Strategies

    A. Vocabulary & Grammar

    • Master HSK 5 Words: Focus on 2,500 HSK 5 words and common collocations (e.g., “提高效率” [improve efficiency]).
    • Review Grammar: Practice advanced structures (e.g., “把” sentences, complex comparisons).
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    B. Sentence Completion Practice

    • Work with Past Papers: Use official HSK 5 practice tests to get familiar with question patterns.
    • Eliminate Wrong Options: Cross out obviously incorrect choices to narrow down your options.

    C. Guided Writing Practice

    • Plan Before Writing:
      • Outline: Jot down key points (e.g., “天气—朋友—活动—感受”).
      • Use Templates: For opinion essays, use structures like:我认为……（观点）
        首先……（理由1）
        其次……（理由2）
        所以……（结论）
    • Practice Daily: Write short compositions on topics like “我的周末计划” or “健康的生活方式”.
    • Check for Errors: After writing, review for grammar mistakes, typos, or awkward phrasing.
    HSK 5 Mock Test - Reading Comprehension (Part 1)

    D. Time Management

    • Allocate Time Wisely:
      • Part 1 (Sentence Completion): ~10 minutes (2 minutes per question).
      • Part 2 (Guided Writing): ~30 minutes (10 minutes per composition).
    • Avoid Overthinking: In Part 1, don’t spend too long on a single question—skip and return if needed.

    5. Common Pitfalls & How to Avoid Them

    PitfallSolution
    Grammar ErrorsReview grammar rules weekly; use apps like HelloChinese for drills.
    Irrelevant ContentStick to the prompt; avoid adding unnecessary details.
    Poor HandwritingWrite clearly and legibly; avoid overly complex characters.
    Overusing Simple WordsGradually incorporate HSK 5 vocabulary (e.g., replace “好” with “优秀”).
    HSK 5 Mock Test - Reading Comprehension (Part 2)

    6. Example Writing Task & Answer

    Task: 根据以下问题写一篇短文：你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？为什么？
    Sample Answer (100 characters):
    我最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节。春节期间，家人团聚，一起吃年夜饭，看春晚。孩子们会收到红包，非常开心。春节让我感受到家庭的温暖和传统文化的魅力。

    Final Tips

    • Practice Regularly: Write 1–2 short compositions daily.
    • Get Feedback: Ask a teacher or language partner to review your work.
    • Stay Calm on Test Day: Read the prompt carefully, plan your response, and write neatly.

    By following these strategies, you’ll build the skills needed to excel in the HSK 5 Writing section. ✍️📝 Good luck!

    HSK 5 Mock Test - Reading Comprehension (Part 3)